CO$_2$ in freshwaters is highly variable when compared to marine systems, and it is expected that many freshwater fishes are adapted to short periods of high CO$_2$. In collaboration with Drs. Cory Suski and Caleb Hasler, we have published on the effects of CO$_2$ on fishes and invertebrates. Current lines of inquiry involve using macroscale and long-term water quality data sets to calculate historic and current levels of CO$_2$ in US flowing waters.
Primary Collaborators
Associated Publications
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M.D. Robertson, M.F. Hernandez, S.R. Midway, C.T. Hasler, C.D. Suski (2018). Shelter-seeking behavior of crayfish, Procambarus clarkii, in elevated carbon dioxide. Aquatic Ecology 52:225–233.
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C.T. Hasler, C.M. Woodley, E.V. Schneider, B.K. Hixson, C.J. Fowler, S.R. Midway, C.D. Suski, D.L. Smith (2018). Avoidance of carbon dioxide in flowing water by bighead carp. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 76(6):961–969.
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S.R. Midway, C.T. Hasler, T. Wagner, C.D. Suski (2016). Predation of freshwater fish in environments with elevated carbon dioxide. Marine and Freshwater Research 68:1585–1592.
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C.T. Hasler, S.R. Midway, J.D. Jeffrey, J.A. Tix, C. Sullivan, C. Suski (2016). Exposure to elevated pCO$_2$ alters post-treatment diel movement patterns of largemouth bass over short time scales. Freshwater Biology 61(9):1590–1600.